Budgeting - The Poor Mans Way: Part1 - Prioritising Your Spending

Over the course of a few Blog posts I hope to discuss with fellow teenagers, students and other folk alike, about the topic of budgeting. It is something that the best of us have to do, whether it be monthly bills, taxes, the food shopping or holiday planning, it something that we will all come across. Many think of it as a chore, but to really get the best result you have to be patient and enjoy it, as well as being productive and methodical.

Now if you haven't got a very mathematical brain, like many others, yo should not be put off by this post, or anything to do with your finances. It is the core of anything in life, as unfortunate as it is to say, and you must understand it and embrace if you are going to succeed.

Please note as well I am aiming these articles on people who are at school or at university, and have other people who support them as much as they need to support themselves, but there is plenty in these to use and implement into your lives, whatever your situation.

The important thing to think about is the fact that you can only spend as much money as you have. For example, you receive a termly student loan payment of £1000. You only have that much money to spend. Just because your overall loan is £3000, it doesn't mean you can spend it all at once. This is something which will catch everybody out and has caught me out too on more than one occasion.

The best place to start with sorting out your budgeting is to take out all the monthly payments and termly payments, such as your accommodation  rent, phone bills etc. that you know you will spend. Once you have done this, you have a ball part figure of how much you have to spend. Now in this you need to find money for all of your other bits and pieces, including food, clothes, going out, presents, holidays, train and bus fares to list but a few. The worrying thing can often be how little money you have.

The next bit is about making sure you can afford everything, no matter how little money you have. You need to prioritise the expenditure that you have. So is that extra night out a week really affordable? Can you really use the posh shampoo in as much quantities as you do or should you settle for the own-brand and use in small amounts? Can you afford to buy a Subway every day for your lunch or would it be cheaper to buy in the ingredients and make yourself up some sandwiches? Is that weekend away to the lake district really worth it, baring in mind the cost of the hotel, travel prices and food when you are there, not to mention the drinking that might take place?

I will show you my 'tree' of spending and you can see an example of this prioritisation of expenditure in action.

Starting at the bottom is all my monthly payments:   

-Phone Bill

-Accommodation

++

-Food

-Petrol Money

++

-Bought lunches

-Drinks out

++

In amongst this I run and maintain a classic car, and this is what I spend my extra money on, like a hobby, as you may spend your extra money on online gaming. This is the last priority and often the thing that I do on the night before pay day is doing a bit of online shopping for a new set of hub caps or some new seat trims, so that I know I will definitely have the money to spend, and it also acts a reward almost for budgetting well that month. I know if I have no money left to spend then I have gone wrong somewhere and feel a tiny bit guilt for that week of have coke in the fridge to drink when I got in, because it was on offer in the Co-op. I didn't really need it and in the end spent about £20 more than I should have done that month which meant that I didn't have the money at the end of the month to buy what I wanted to buy for my car.

And it is that line of thinking which should be at the core of what you are budgetting for. How important are all of my expenditures, and if so, which of my monthly expenditures are neccessary or not. For example, if the shop is only a 5 minute walk away, do I really need to drive, spend about £10 a month more in petrol, or can I use that money to spend on a night out, so for 2 MacDonalds lunches a month?

You should be constantly evaluating how important that handing over of cash is, whether you really need a £4 meal deal on your break at work or whether some toast and a glass of water would be ok, from the out of date cupboard in the canteen, which is then free, not a nice granted, but just as good and probably a little more healthy.

We will go into more detail about food and things in the next part, I hope this has been useful to you and I hope that you have many successes with your financial planning.

Thanks for reading.

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